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Autonomist Federation
The Autonomist Federation ((フランス語:Fédération Autonomiste), FA) is a regionalist,〔(Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck )〕 centrist,〔 social-liberal and social-democratic Italian political party active in Aosta Valley. Recently the party's ideology has tilted toward Christian democracy. The party's leader is Giorgio Lavoyer, a long-time regional councillor and former regional minister.
==History==
The party was founded in 1998 by the merger of the Autonomists Democrats Progressives, which included some Republicans, and the Autonomist People's Alliance, basically formed by former Socialists. In the 1998 regional election the party list, which included also some members of the Christian Democratic Centre and some of the United Christian Democrats, obtained 9.7% of the vote and four regional councillors.〔(Consiglio Regionale della Valle d'Aosta - Le Legislature dal dopoguerra a oggi )〕
In the 2001 FA was merged with the Autonomists into Edelweiss (SA), but, following the 2003 regional election (in which SA won 19.8% of the vote), it re-gained its autonomy in 2004.〔http://www.stella-alpina.org/LastoriadellaStellaAlpina_1_0_229.aspx〕
In the 2008 regional election the party, which was part of the winning regionalist coalition, obtained 6.2% of the vote and two regional councillors (out of 35).〔(Regione Valle d'Aosta )〕 Giorgio Lavoyer was appointed to the regional government.
In 2009 a group of Socialists, members of the Socialist Party at the national level were expelled from FA.〔(Il Coordinamento politco di FA espelle alcuni esponenti socialisti radicali: Crea si dimette qualche ora prima per evitare l'onta della radiazione. Esempi di incoerenza e conf... )〕 In 2013 a larger group of Socialists, led by Leonardo La Torre, a former party secretary, left〔(Leonardo La Torre ed i suoi "fedelissimi" lasciano la Fédération Autonomiste per «un nuovo percorso politico» | 12vda )〕 and joined the Valdostan Union.〔(La Stampa - Uv, scelti gli ultimi cinque candidati )〕〔(Elezioni regionali, scelti gli ultimi 5 candidati dell'Uv - AostaSera.it )〕
In the 2013 regional election FA ran a joint list with the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats.〔(La Stampa - Regionali, la Fédération Autonomiste stringe un'alleanza con l'Udc )〕〔(Nozze Fédération-Udc per le elezioni regionali )〕 The alliance did not prove successful as FA obtained a mere 2.2% of the vote and was excluded from the Regional Council, after 15 years of continuous presence.〔http://elezioni.regione.vda.it/VotiLista.aspx?idele=113&L=I&ord=1&setcar=n〕〔http://elezioni.regione.vda.it/Seggi.aspx?idele=113&L=I&ord=1&setcar=n〕 As a result, Lavoyer resigned from party leader.〔(La Stampa - Il dramma della Fédération “Penalizzati dal caso Bccv e traditi dai nostri ex alleati” )〕〔(Crollo Fédération, persi quasi 3mila voti rispetto al 2008: "Ora serve un cambiamento" - AostaSera.it )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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